Understand your screening options in Ontario.
Explore routine cancer and preventive screening, what each test involves, and how to access it — including if you don't have a family doctor.
Screening is for people without symptoms. New or concerning symptoms need assessment, not a screening test. Why this matters.
Screening guide
Which screening topics may apply to me?
Five short steps. The result lists topics and Ontario access routes that match your answers — it does not diagnose, confirm eligibility, or tell you what is due.
Browse by topic
Seven screening topics
Each page explains who the routine guidance is for, who needs a different pathway, how to access it in Ontario, and the benefits and limitations. PSA is cancer screening but an individual discussion rather than an organized program; AAA is an organized provincial program; bone health is individualized fracture-risk assessment.
- Cancer screeningBreast screeningMammography through the Ontario Breast Screening Program, ages 40–74.
- Cancer screeningCervical screeningPrimary HPV testing for people with a cervix, from age 25.
- Cancer screeningColorectal screeningFIT every 2 years at 45–74 for average risk; colonoscopy pathways for higher risk.
- Cancer screeningLung screeningLow-dose CT after risk assessment for long-term daily tobacco smokers, 55–80.
- Cancer screeningProstate cancer & PSAAn individual discussion — not an organized program — for people with a prostate.
- Other preventive healthAAA screeningOne-time abdominal ultrasound from 65 through Ontario's provincial program.
- Other preventive healthBone health & osteoporosisFracture-risk assessment and when bone-density testing may be considered.
Get care
No family doctor? You can still access screening.
Several Ontario programs accept self-referral or offer access through Health811, and Health Care Connect can help you find a provider. Breast screening self-referral: 1-800-668-9304. FIT kit access for average-risk adults 45–74: Health811 at 811. Help finding a doctor: Health Care Connect 1-888-579-6707.
Official sources